Salomon * Salzmann * Sander * Sandmann * Sandner * Snger * Sa * If his wife inherited a farm, he might change his name to her maiden name. Tva Sport Streaming Gratuit, Achen It is also the name of a fashion designer Michael Michalsky. Here are some German family surnames for you. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Click here for a direct link to the book. Harris (her-s) Origin: English It traces, with documentation when possible, the historical development and distribution of surnames in Germany. OnGenealogy is a directory of family history tools and resources. OnGenealogy is a directory of online genealogy records & websites and onsite family history collections. Rhod Gilbert Height, Derived from Czech chmel "hops", referring to a person who grew hops, a plant used in brewing beer. Hpfner * Hopp * Hoppe * Hppner * Hrmann * Horn * Hrner * The publication of the German Surname Atlas has made a new and globally unique reference work available to those studying the German language, such as onomatologists, dialectologists, and linguistic historians, but will also be of value to cultural historians, genealogists, and the general public. * Lauer * Lauterbach * Laux * Leber * Lechner * Lederer * Lehmann Early Notables of the Koenig family (pre 1700) More information is included under the topic Early Koenig Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.. Koenig Ranking. The maps were created from To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Abt German German cognate of Abate. Heine * Heinemann * Heinen * Heinrich * Heinrichs * Heins * Heinz Weiser * Wei * Weier * Weitzel * Weller * Wellmann * Welsch * Even after 1871, Germany's land area and political influence shifted several times. Appelbaum. A variation on locality names, farm names in Germany are names which came from the family farm. Rogge * Rohde * Rhl * Rohr * Rhr * Rhrig * Roller * Roloff * It was originally a nickname for a person with red hair. SCHAFER - SHAFFER VEICHT - FIGHT GUHR - GERR Top 50 German Surnames and Their Meanings Wimmer * Windisch * Winkel * Winkelmann * Winkler * Winter * Wirth * Armbruster * Arndt * Arnold * Arslan * Aschenbrenner * Amann * Knowing the history of these names can tell you things about your ancient ancestors the written records cannot. Gotthelf) Berken Bernhard Bertram Bezold ( * Betzold, Betzoldt ..), Petzoldt ( * Petzold, Pezold) Beyer, Beier, Bayer, Baier In the United States, the name Koenig is the 1,893 rd most popular surname with an estimated 17,409 people with that name. The acronyms OHG and MHG stand for Old High German and Middle High German, respectively. Reinert * Reinhard * Reinhardt * Reinhold * Reinke * Reis * Reiser The authors of the Atlas, German cartographers Stephan Hormes and Silke Preust . Heid * Heide * Heidemann * Heiden * Heidenreich * Heider * Heidrich In Germany, these occupational names still form the largest group of German surnames. * Wilkens * Will * Wille * Willems * Willmann * Willms * Wilms * It wasnt until the Middle Ages (in approximately the 12th century) that family names came into common use. Wichmann * Wick * Widmann * Wiebe * Wiechmann * Wieczorek * 21. Schubert * Schuch * Schuchardt * Schuck * Schuh * Schuhmacher * Chmela Czech. Bauer leads in eastern Upper German-speaking Bavaria. Richert * Richter * Rickert * Rieck * Riedel * Rieder * Riedl * These are some of the features of Surname Atlas: Plot any of the 140,000+ surnames and variants that appear in the 1881 Census. Here is what you need to know about your German surname and what it can tell you about your ancestors. There are currently 850,000 different surnames in Germany and the Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany currently has approximately 200,000 identified. The Atlas surname appeared 1,992 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0.68 would have the surname Atlas. Usually, names were given as a result of occupation or status, so you might find some weird last names that are now very uncommon because people don't have such jobs anymore, and the later generation of these names opted for a name change. In our project, we use this data to explore the areal variation in lexical (e.g., Schroder/Schneider 'tailor') as well as . Surname Origin German Last Names German Last Names FamilyEducation Staff Updated: July 8, 2022 German names are strong and have a long history behind them. You can see how Stahlman families moved over time by selecting different census years. 2. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. Surname mapping is a useful technique for a surname DNA project.Many surnames have regional distribution patterns. Brockmann * Bruch * Brck * Brckner * Bruder * Brggemann * Brugger Wald * Waldmann * Walker * Wall * Wallner * Walter * Walther * Your privacy is important to us. Find out how surnames are ranked in popularity, how many people in the United States of America bear a particular name, and how the statistics change between 1990 and 2000 US Censuses. Zeitschrift fr Dialektologie und Linguistik, Der deutsche familiennamenatlas (DFA): Grundprobleme, Lsungsstrategien, Erfahrungen. Trinkenschuh (German origin) meaning drink-shoe. Welter * Welz * Welzel * Wende * Wendel * Wendland * Wendler * amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "ancestfindi0a-20"; Dark Pick Up Lines, * Heinze * Heise * Hei * Heitmann * Helbig * Held * Hell * Derived from Middle High German vuorman meaning "cartwright". From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. Ulysses Quotes Explained, Greiwe- count, overlord, governor, administrative official. Harrison Ford Knoxville Tn, Niemann * Niemeyer * Nieen * Nien * Nitsch * Nitsche * Nitschke 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Why Do Male Goats Drink Their Own Urine, Donald Curry Vs Sugar Ray Leonard, Adelman. Cramer * Cremer * Czech * Dahl * Dahm * Dahmen * Damm * Dammann You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Change Marker Icon Google Maps Android, Also, if you want to know the meaning of your German surname then this is the list for you. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. was also a popular Middle Ages German occupation. Simmon German From the given name Simon 1. Natasha Hamilton Arbonne, Ocr A Level History Coursework Example Questions, If a German moved onto someone else's farm estate (or Hof), it was not uncommon to change his last name to that of the farm. All Rights Reserved. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. * Rott * Rotter * Rttger * Rottmann * Rcker * Rckert * Rdiger There are actors, actresses, mathematicians, music legends, and contemporary literature gurus on this list for you to get inspired. Here are some German family surnames for you. ALLEN - Derived from the given name ALAN. BECKER - BAKER ZIMMERMANN - CARPENTER SCHWARZ - BLACK KLEIN - LITTLE When a German surname did not have an English equivalent, the name change was usually based on phonetics - spelled in English the way it sounded. Storch * Stork * Strack * Straer * Stratmann * Straub * Straube * D. Please use the links below for donations: Instead, they can choose to keep their maiden name, and men can even adopt their wives surname. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. Eisele * Eller * Elsner * Emmerich * Enders * Endres * Engel * Reichenbach * Reichert * Reichl * Reichmann * Reif * Reimann * It looks at the morphology of surnames, i.e., how surnames come to be formed. Sadaqah Fund Rmer * Rommel * Roos * Rsch * Roscher * Rose * Rosenbaum * Then, compromises are examined that were agreed upon regarding the analysis of ambiguous or etymologically uncertain names as well as regarding the inclusion of historical samples. * Rapp * Rasch * Rasche * Raschke * Rath * Rathmann * Rau * Schulz and Schultz was the occupational name of the administrator of a manor or estate, who was responsible for collecting rent from the tenant farmers. Degenhardt * Demir * Demuth * Dengler * Denk * Deppe * Deutsch * Grnewald * Grunwald * Grnwald * Gundlach * Gnter * Gnther * Zakat ul Fitr. The most common type of early surname in Germany was an occupational surname, which is a bit different from other European countries that went with the patronymic surname first. The thing which makes them different from traditional surnames, however, is that when a person moved onto a farm, he would change his name to that of the farm (a name which usually came from the farm's original owner). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. However, in France, the name Koenig is ranked the 1,376 th . The Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany is a project to record surnames used in Germany, including foreign language surnames. 34. Borchers * Borchert * Borgmann * Bork * Bormann * Born * Bornemann Saufhaus (German origin) meaning drink-house. Beier * Bell * Bellmann * Belz * Bender * Benner * Benz * Berg * All members of the German Genealogy Group are invited to submit a form listing of the surnames they are researching to Eileen Swanberg .<== Click HERE (See the submission forms in the Members Area .) amzn_assoc_region = "US"; Roquan Smith Net Worth, Abel The patronymic name means 'noble one' and is derived from the Old German personal name 'Albrecht.' 2. Andres * Andresen * Anton * Apel * Appel * Arendt * Arens * Arlt Pelzer * Penner * Pesch * Peschel * Peschke * Peter * Petermann * German Family names derived from characteristics. This publication was designed to assist in The individual (s) or village chart coordinator commissioning the chart are listed on each. Eierkuchen (German origin) meaning egg cake. * Jacobsen * Jger * Jahn * Jahnke * Jkel * Jakob * Jakobi * Schmidt is the most common surname in the central German-speaking and eastern low German-speaking areas. Americanization Of Edward Bok, Vormelker (German origin) means pre-milker. Surnames in Germany are quirky and funny at the same time. #6 GARCIA - Of unknown meaning. * Gral * Grau * Grebe * Greiner * Greve * Grewe * Gries * Griese Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. These cookies do not store any personal information. However, when feudalism ended and people received the ability to become upwardly mobile, many of them began moving to places where they and their family were not known. Contents. * Probst * Puls * Pusch * Pschel * Putz * Ptz * Quast * Raab Strauch * Strau * Strecker * Streit * Stricker * Strobel * Strobl 1. The most common and traditional German names are biblical, such as Johann/Hans (John), Georg/Jrg (George), Jakob (Jacob), Anna, Maria and Christina. Costco Boxwood Plants, Wohlgemuth * Wolf * Wlfel * Wolff * Wolfram * Wlk * Wolter * Old High German was a West Germanic language spoken in southern Germany. Post * Pott * Potthoff * Preis * Prei * Preu * Priebe * Prinz the 2001 most common surnames in Germany. To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors. Investiture Controversy Essay, * Baum * Baumann * Baumbach * Baumeister * Baumgart * Baumgarten * Here's a list of catchy German surnames: Warner- protection and army, an alerter or warner. In this instance, zu is the German word for at, and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. Intel Celeron Vs Pentium, Because of this, German last names can be found throughout bordering countries, including Poland, Austria, Franceand Spain. ATCHISON - Variant of ATKINSON. The book is available It not only provides a new basis for the study of onomastics by . Owlet Won't Charge When Plugged In, Hunger * Huth * Httner * Imhof * Jckel * Jacob * Jacobi * Jacobs * Korb * Krber * Korn * Krner * Korte * Koslowski * Kster * On occasion, a rare occupational name can provide . In January 1871 Germany became a unified country. * Friedl * Friedrich * Friedrichs * Fries * Friese * Frings * This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for, 50 Uncommon German Last Names With Meanings, 60+ Funny Orc Names That Are Perfect For Your Next Campaign, All Of The Pillar Men Names From JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, 100+ Ice Hockey, Roller Hockey, And Hockey Team Names From Past And Present, 80+ Beaver Names From Fiction, Plus Cute And Funny Ideas For Names. Kaul * Kautz * Kaya * Kayser * Keck * Kehl * Keil * Keim * * Stroh * Struck * Strunk * Stumpf * Sturm * Strmer * Suhr * S 65 Soccer Facts, Surname Atlas of Germany: Distribution Maps of the 2001 Most Frequent Surnames in Germany Paperback - July 28, 2011 by Kenneth D. McCrea Ph. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. This was about 54% of all the recorded Stahlman's in USA. After immigrating to America, many Germans changed ("Americanized") their surname to make it easier for others to pronounce or merely to feel more a part of their new home. The German Surname Atlas Project - Computer-Based Surname Geography The German Surname Atlas Project - Computer-Based Surname Geography View/ Open icos23_319.pdf (886.4Kb) Date 2009 Author Schmuck, Mirjam Drger, Kathrin Metadata Show full item record The <German Surname Atlas> (<Deutscher Familiennamenatlas>, DFA) project is presented below. Initially, they were mainly a way of distinguishing between people more easily and as settlements grew into villages, and later towns and cities, descriptions of professions such as tailor, miller and cobbler/shoemaker were attached to peoples first names using the Latin word dictus (called) e.g. * Raabe * Rabe * Rademacher * Radke * Radtke * Rahn * Ramm * Rank Alt * Althaus * Althoff * Altmann * Amann * Anders * Andreas * Grndgens (German origin) means gods staff or famous guest, also the name of a famous actor, Gustaf Grundgens who lived from 1899 - 1963. 5e Ways To Get Telepathy, * Jrg * Jost * Jung * Junge * Junghans * Jungmann * Junker * If you have a genealogy business or resource, we'd love to add you to our listings! 6055 W 130th St Parma, OH 44130 | 216.362.0786 | icc@iccleveland.org. Reese * Rehm * Reich * Reichardt * Reiche * Reichel * Reichelt * Siegert German Derived from the given name Sieghard. Birk * Bischof * Bischoff * Bittner * Blank * Blanke * Blaschke * Bierhals (German origin) meaning "beer-throat". * Swoboda * Taube * Taubert * Teichert * Teichmann * Tesch * Wiedemann * Wiedmann * Wiegand * Wiegmann * Wieland * Wiemann * The most common surname in the country is Muller and is used by 700,000+ people. We wonder where this family name comes from. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 10. Dittmann * Dittmar * Dittmer * Dittrich * Dobler * Dogan * Dohmen Like most of the rest of modern-day Europe, surnames did not come into use in the city-states, duchies, and mini-kingdoms that would one day comprise the nation of Germany until the Middle Ages. Ammika Harris Net Worth 2020, Abraham Jewish, English, German, French, Spanish, Dutch Derived from the given name Abraham. The thing which makes them different from traditional surnames, however, is that when a person moved onto a farm, he would change his name to that of the farm (a name which usually came from the farm's original owner). They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. 4. Schrmann * Schler * Schuster * Schtt * Schtte * Schtz * From the name of the English town of Foulden, Norfolk, meaning "bird hill" in Old English. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Lemmerz (German origin) the meaning of the name isnt quite certain. Call Number: CS2541 B34 1985, MEMORIAL LIBRARY Stacks Regular Size Shelving . Thus even names with fewer tokens (e.g., hybrid names) can be taken into account and etymologies can be verified. 29. * Hillmann * Hilpert * Hinrichs * Hintz * Hintze * Hinz * Hinze * Thome * Thoms * Thomsen * Tiedemann * Tiemann * Tietz * Tietze * Karl * Karsten * Kasper * Kasten * Kastner * Kstner * Kaufmann * Belgian Malinois Franklin Tn, List Of Popular German Last Names Or Surnames 1. Kitzler (German origin) meaning tickler. Sugar Glider Life Cycle, There are about 850,000 different surnames in todays Germany. Spindler * Spitzer * Sprenger * Springer * Stadler * Stahl * Stamm Maier * Mair * Maiwald * Mangold * Mann * Manthey * Manz * Marek These historic last names from Germany are what you need for your newborn baby. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Thielen * Thiem * Thiemann * Thieme * Thies * Thoma * Thomas * * Becker * Beckers * Beckert * Beckmann * Beer * Beermann * Behnke Polish names in Germany abound as a result of over 100,000 people (including 130,000 "Ruhrpolen") immigrating westward from the Polish-speaking areas of the German Empire. Hanuman Story In English Pdf, We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. The format will continue this year. Pohl * Pohle * Pohlmann * Phlmann * Pollmann * Popp * Poppe * Geogenealogy surname mapping website; Stephen Archer's Surname Atlas CD for detailed mapping of British surnames in the 1881 census; References [edit | edit source] 1. Wood (wud) Origin: English or Scottish Meaning: Someone who lived or worked in a forest Wood is another picturesque name that hints at your ancestors' homes. Kunze, Konrad. * Martens * Martin * Martini * Marx * Mrz * Maschke * Mathes * Lewis (l-s) Origin: English, French, or German Meaning: Famous warrior Lewis is close cousins with the French name Louis and the German name Ludwig. * Ebert * Ebner * Eck * Eckardt * Ecker * Eckert * Eckhardt * 40. The most common German surname is Mller (which translates as Miller). Ludwig * Luft * Lukas * Luther * Lutz * Lux * Maas * Maa * Kohl * Kohler * Khler * Kohlmann * Kohn * Khn * Khne * Kolb * 32. Pokemon Go Shiny List, Glaser * Glser * Gla * Glckner * Glck * Gbel * Goldmann * If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Thanks for visiting! Groe * Groer * Gromann * Grote * Groth * Grothe * Grube * Gerhards * Gerhardt * Gericke * Gerke * Gerken * Gerlach * Gerling * Fischer * Flach * Fleck * Fleischer * Fleischmann * Flemming * 2 55131 Mainz, Germany. Schiller is an example, and it wasnt necessarily a compliment; it meant someone who cheated other people. Eichhorn * Eichinger * Eichler * Eichner * Eickhoff * Eilers * * Bhmer * Bohn * Bohne * Bhnke * Bker * Boldt * Boll * Armbrecht. Newsy Channel On Directv, The German Surname Atlas (Deutscher Familiennamenatlas, DFA) project is presented below. The website Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany has been up since 2015 and allows the general public to research their own German surnames. Use the search radius to expand the geocoded search areait may be too tight. Scholarship Fund General Fund This name is derived from the German word 'ouge'- meaning eyes. Verizon Zte Z839, Achilles German Derived from the given name Achilles. Wunder * Wunderlich * Wunsch * Wnsch * Wnsche * Wurm * Wst * Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Bierhals (German origin) meaning beer-throat. 5. Weiland * Weiler * Weimann * Weimer * Weinberger * Weinert * amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; The project was started by the Academy of Sciences and Literature in Mainz, in cooperation with Technischen Universitt Darmstadt and the Johannes . Frisch * Fritsch * Fritsche * Fritz * Fritzsche * Frhlich * Fromm Schad * Schade * Schfer * Schfers * Schaffer * Schffer * Schalk Names that contain the vowel clusters ue and oe indicate umlauts (Schroeder -- Schrder), providing a clue to German origins. amzn_assoc_search_bar_position = "bottom"; The Surname Atlas of Germany, published in 2011 contains maps showing the geographic distribution of the 2001 most common surnames in Germany. Schmuck * Schnabel * Schneider * Schnell * Schnitzler * Schober * Coco Kopelman Net Worth, 6. 46. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Simply continue to find out the names of popular Germans. Lietz * Linde * Lindemann * Linden * Linder * Lindner * Link * Rauch * Rauh * Rausch * Rauscher * Rautenberg * Rech * Reck * Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. We can also compare 2010 data for Atlas to data from the previous census in 2000. Georg * George * Georgi * Geppert * Gerber * Gerdes * Gerhard * Hornig * Hornung * Horst * Horstmann * Hoyer * Huber * Hubert * Konrad * Koop * Koopmann * Kopf * Kpke * Kopp * Kppe * Kppen Check your inbox for your latest news from us. Baumann (German origin) means "farmer". Of course, in modern-day Germany, the laws have changed so that women are not automatically given their husbands surname at marriage. Deutsches Namenlexikon: Familien- und Vornamen nach Ursprung und Sinn erklrt. amzn_assoc_linkid = "e881fefe2b1acc9cacebed58181920e5"; 1995-2022 Ancestral Findings, LLC. * Uhlmann * Ulbrich * Ulbricht * Ullmann * Ullrich * Ulmer * Fulton English. * Mark * Markert * Marks * Markus * Marquardt * Marschall * Marten * Esch * Eer * Euler * Evers * Ewald * Ewert * Exner * Faber * 31. Derived from Czech chalupa meaning "cottage". Eierkuchen (German origin) meaning "egg cake". Franzen * Freese * Frei * Freier * Freitag * Frenzel * Frerichs * * Reisinger * Rei * Reiter * Reith * Reitz * Renner * Renz * Most Popular German Last Names on Family Education: Abbas, Altergott, Adler. Abeln German Patronymic derived from a diminutive of Albert. * Seibert * Seibold * Seidel * Seidl * Seidler * Seifert * Seiffert Klein - Means "person of small stature". Three common English surnames Smith, Wright and Taylor -are excellent examples of this. 20. Dick Stahlman was a football player for the Akron Pros, Hammond Pros, Kansas City Blues/Cowboys, Kenosha Maroons, Rock Island Independents, Chicago Bulls (AFL, 1926), New York Giants, Green Bay Packers, and Chicago Bears. "Familienname," Wikipedia. Someone with the surname Krause or Kraushaar meant that person had unusually and often wildly curly hair. In our project, we use this data to explore the areal variation in lexical (e.g., Schrder/Schneider With these 100-plus full-color maps, you can view German border changes throughout the centuries, allowing you to find your German hometown and records of your German ancestors. This is a list of surnames in which the origin is Old High German. 35. . Meier * Meinecke * Meiners * Meinert * Meinhardt * Meisel * Meiner Frese * Freund * Frey * Freyer * Frick * Fricke * Friebe * Friedel Like other places in the Middle Ages, a persons surname might be bestowed upon them by other people if they had a physical or personality trait that was so pronounced or unusual that it distinguished them from everyone else. Hbner * Huck * Hufnagel * Hug * Huhn * Hlsmann * Hummel * Achterberg Dutch, German Despite the land being riddle with swamps, many Germans became experts at turning the swamp into flourishing farms. Aber This name is of Teutonic (a tribe that inhabited coastal Germany) origin, which means 'illustrious.' Another origin for the name could be the Old German word 'Albrecht.' 3. * Backhaus * Bade * Bader * Bahr * Bhr * Baier * Baldauf * Balke Kuhn (German origin) means councilman. Why is Doing Irish Genealogy so Challenging, and What Can You Do about It? modern telephone listings. Try using the location as an alternate keyword in the Find box and search without a location in the Near box. To read the article of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors. * Steinbach * Steinberg * Steiner * Steinert * Steinhauer * Volumes 1-4 were published 2009/2013, volumes 5-7 will follow 2016/2017. Esee Izula Review, In our blog we encourage people to find and share their family histories to make meaningful connections with other peoplepast, present, and future. Stein (German origin) means rock or stone. The thing which makes them different from traditional surnames, however, is that when a person moved onto a farm, he would change his name to that of the farm (a name which usually came from the farm's original owner). 22. They needed a way to distinguish themselves from other people in their new town or city with the same first name. creative tips and more. Simoneit German Baby Yoda Quarantine Meme, * Bumann * Bttner * Butz * Carl * Carstens * Carstensen * Celik Auge. 19. This is a variant spelling of the German name . * Nitzsche * Noack * Noll * Nolte * Nowack * Nowak * Obermeier * When a German surname did not have an English equivalent, the name change was usually based on phonetics - spelled in English the way it sounded. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "search"; * Kpper * Kppers * Kurth * Kurtz * Kurz * Kusch * Kster * Weidner * Weigand * Weigel * Weigelt * Weigert * Weigl * Weil * Wagner (also Wegner and Wegener) meant someone built wagons. Hartung * Hartwig * Ha * Hae * Hauck * Hauer * Haufe * Haug * Moos * Morgenstern * Moritz * Moser * Mcke * Mhlbauer * Mller * Brutigam * Brecht * Brehm * Bremer * Brendel * Brenner * Rationalize The Denominator Calculator Wolfram, It can often be identified by its ending: -er, -hauer, -macher, or man/-mann. Wolters * Wrner * Wortmann * Wrede * Wrobel * Wulf * Wulff *
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